Treatments For Severe Acne

To discern how several treatments for severe acne works, it is best to know more how severe this acne can really get. There are four different types of severe acne: nodulocystic acne, acne fulminans, acne conglobata and gram negative folliculitis. What is the difference among these types and what the their treatments? These questions will be answered and severe acne treatments will be discussed.

Acne conglobata is an uncompromising form of acne or acne vulgaris. This is distinguish by scarring, inflammation, severe skin damage, deep abscesses and open comedones or blackheads. In this type of severe acne, swelling nodules develop around a number of comedones, increasing its size to the extent that pus will be discharged. Skin ulcers may develop beneath the inflamed nodules. Acne conglobata may result to cyst, pustules or papules.

Treatment for severe acne conglobata is isotretinoin. Antibiotics may also be given. Even after has healed, maintain a regular check up with your dermatologist to save from any recurrence.

A sudden start of a highly devastating inflammation is called the acne fulminans. It appears to the person with swelling acne and is identified with these characteristics: inflammation of joints, ulcerating acne and fever. Treatment includes non-steroidal and anti-inflammatory medications and corticosteroids. A bigger possibility of recurrence may be expected to come out of this.

Nodulocystic acne is more common but is differentiated by cysts that might measure a few centimeters in diameter. These cysts may appear in single or in multiple forms over the scalp, chest, face, shoulders, neck and back. Nodulocystic acne treatment includes isotretinoin and antibiotics or corticosteroids (intralesional corticosteroids) that will dissolve the cyst for three to five days.

Last type, the gram-negative folliculitis is the swelling of hair follicles due to bacterial infections. This may reach to the point of longstanding antibiotic treatment. Patients with severe acne who are treated with antibiotics may establish a Gram-negative folliculitis. Gram is termed to that blue stain in laboratories used to recognize microscopic microorganisms. For those bacteria that do not mottle blue are termed as “gram negative.” Treatment of gram-negative folliculitis is quite crucial since the bacteria are defiant to antibiotics. Some antibiotics and isotretinoin work effectively against Gram-negative.

Dermatologists suggest different treatments for severe acne. They may convey medications or physical methods depending on what is appropriate for the patient. Some of these methods are oral antibiotics, drainage and surgical excision, oral antibiotics, interlesional cortecosteroid injection and oral contraceptives.

Extremely large cysts don’t cooperate to medications, so drainage is required and so with extraction. Patients should not do this procedure. Only trained dermatologists can strictly do this. This must be done more importantly in a very sterile condition. The interlesional corticosteroid injection is administered to inflamed cysts or acne. This is to prevent scarring. A diluted corticosteroid is injected. Seriously swollen acne has a big probability to rupture. The process lessens inflammation and advance healing.

Another treatment of severe acne is is isotretinoin. It is a drug known to effectively cure skin disorders. Oral contraceptives too are widely known to enhance skin glow. Some women take oral contraceptives not to prevent pregnancy but to keep the their skin healthy and glowing. It works by restraining active sebaceous glands. But this is not advisable to women with blood clot disorder, those who smoke, those with migraine conditions or aging above 35 years old and with no proper endorsement from her gynecologist.

Aside from oral contraceptives, oral antibiotic too is a practice in curing severe acne conditions. A number of studies show the effectiveness of these antibiotics: eythromycin, tetracycline, doxycline and minocycline.

Treatments for severe acne must be done by dermatologists or licensed medical practitioner. It is unwise to put matters in your own hands. Always consider the severity of the condition.